Formula & worked example
Q=C_L·A·(P/1 in.wg)^0.65 /100.
Leakage class 4 over 2,000 ft² at 1 in.wg predicts about 80 CFM leakage.
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HVAC engineering calculator · Updated Sep 17, 2026
Calculate duct leakage from leakage coefficient/class, duct surface area and test pressure, then compare leakage with design airflow.
Q=C_L·A·(P/1 in.wg)^0.65 /100.
Leakage class 4 over 2,000 ft² at 1 in.wg predicts about 80 CFM leakage.
Calculate duct leakage from leakage coefficient/class, duct surface area and test pressure, then compare leakage with design airflow.
Use it as an auditable engineering cross-check. Final selections should use measured design conditions, manufacturer data, applicable standards and local code.
HVAC shortcuts can hide density, pressure, concentration and effectiveness assumptions. Exposing them makes the result easier to verify and revise.