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Voltage Divider Calculator — Output, Loaded Divider & Current

Calculate unloaded or loaded voltage-divider output, source current, equivalent lower resistance and resistor/load power from explicit circuit values.

Results

Output 6 V
Divider source current 0.6 mA
R1 power 0.0036 W
R2 power 0.0036 W
Load: open circuit
Effective lower resistance 10,000 Ω

Formula and assumptions

Rlower = R2 || RL; Vout = Vin × Rlower/(R1+Rlower); I = Vin/(R1+Rlower).

12 V with R1=10 kΩ and R2=10 kΩ gives 6 V unloaded.

  • DC steady-state resistive network.
  • A zero load means no external loading branch.

Frequently asked questions

Why does a load reduce output voltage?

The load sits in parallel with the lower resistor, reducing its equivalent resistance.

Does this include resistor power?

Yes. The runtime reports R1 and R2 power and, when a load is entered, load power.

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