How to use this calculator
- Enter measured or design values using the units shown beside each field.
- Review the live results and the substituted calculation steps before using the estimate.
- Check the assumptions below, then continue to a related calculator when the next engineering decision needs another model.
Worked example
A boiler burning 500 kg/h with a validated 1.5% trim opportunity saves 7.5 kg/h at the same useful duty.
Assumptions and limits
- Fuel-saving fraction must come from combustion testing or a defensible before/after model.
- Never reduce excess air below safe combustion, CO, emissions or burner/OEM limits.