Formula & worked example
Q=Σ(U·A·ΔT)+ρ·cp·Vdot·ΔT; Qdesign=Q·(1+margin).
A 120 m² envelope at U=0.45 W/m²K and 25 K temperature difference loses 1.35 kW by transmission before infiltration.
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Heating & HVAC engineering calculator · Updated Sep 17, 2026
Estimate design heating load from envelope UA loss plus infiltration, with watts, BTU/h, kW and a configurable sizing margin.
Q=Σ(U·A·ΔT)+ρ·cp·Vdot·ΔT; Qdesign=Q·(1+margin).
A 120 m² envelope at U=0.45 W/m²K and 25 K temperature difference loses 1.35 kW by transmission before infiltration.
Estimate design heating load from envelope UA loss plus infiltration, with watts, BTU/h, kW and a configurable sizing margin.
Inputs state their unit basis and results include practical SI and US customary equivalents where useful, so the calculation can be checked against field data and equipment schedules.
Use it for transparent first-pass sizing and engineering cross-checks. Final selections should use measured conditions, manufacturer performance data and applicable codes or design standards.