Formula & worked example
Return%=mreturn/msteam·100; Q=ṁreturn·cp·(Treturn−Tmakeup).
Returning 7 t/h from a 10 t/h steam load gives 70% return and 3 t/h nominal makeup before losses.
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HVAC engineering calculator · Updated Sep 17, 2026
Calculate steam-system condensate return percentage, makeup-water demand and approximate sensible heat recovered from hot condensate versus makeup water.
Return%=mreturn/msteam·100; Q=ṁreturn·cp·(Treturn−Tmakeup).
Returning 7 t/h from a 10 t/h steam load gives 70% return and 3 t/h nominal makeup before losses.
Calculate steam-system condensate return percentage, makeup-water demand and approximate sensible heat recovered from hot condensate versus makeup water.
Use it as an auditable engineering cross-check. Final selections should use measured design conditions, manufacturer data, applicable standards and local code.
HVAC shortcuts can hide density, pressure, concentration and effectiveness assumptions. Exposing them makes the result easier to verify and revise.