Formula & worked example
Annual useful heat=Qrec·utilization·hours; avoided purchased energy=useful heat/η; payback=project cost/annual savings.
Recovering 50 kW for 4,000 h/year at 70% utilization yields 140 MWh/year of useful recovered heat.
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HVAC & plant engineering calculator · Updated Sep 17, 2026
Convert recoverable heat, utilization, operating hours, displaced-system efficiency, energy tariff and project cost into annual useful heat, purchased-energy savings, money savings, CO₂ reduction and simple payback.
Annual useful heat=Qrec·utilization·hours; avoided purchased energy=useful heat/η; payback=project cost/annual savings.
Recovering 50 kW for 4,000 h/year at 70% utilization yields 140 MWh/year of useful recovered heat.
Convert recoverable heat, utilization, operating hours, displaced-system efficiency, energy tariff and project cost into annual useful heat, purchased-energy savings, money savings, CO₂ reduction and simple payback.
Use it as an auditable engineering sizing cross-check. Final equipment and piping selections should use project design conditions, manufacturer data, applicable standards and local code.
Plant calculations are sensitive to fluid properties, pressure, temperature and operating hours. Exposing assumptions makes the result easier to verify instead of hiding them behind a single answer.