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Construction & DIY Calculators

Tile Calculator — Tiles, Boxes and Waste Allowance

Estimate tiles needed from room dimensions and tile size, add a waste allowance, then optionally calculate boxes and simple material cost.

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Estimated tile quantity

66 tiles

120 sq ft measured project area · 2 sq ft per tile

Add tiles per box to estimate whole boxes.

Waste is applied before rounding up to whole tiles.

What this calculator actually models

Tile quantity comes from the project area divided by the face area of one tile, then rounded up because partial tiles still consume material. A separate waste allowance accounts for cuts, breakage and layout complexity.

How to use this calculator

1

Enter the rectangular project length and width in feet.

2

Enter one tile’s width and height in inches and choose a waste allowance.

3

Optionally enter tiles per box and price per box to estimate full boxes and a simple material cost.

Where people use it

  • Floor tile estimates
  • Wall and backsplash quantity checks
  • Comparing tile sizes and box coverage before ordering

Example: 10 ft × 12 ft room with 12 × 24 in tile

The room is 120 sq ft and each tile covers 2 sq ft. Before waste that is 60 tiles; with 10% waste the calculator rounds up to 66 tiles.

Assumptions and limits

  • Diagonal, herringbone, border and heavily cut layouts can require more waste than a simple straight layout.
  • The cost estimate includes only entered box cost; adhesive, grout, trim, labor, delivery and taxes are not included.

Frequently asked questions

How much extra tile should I buy?+

There is no universal percentage. Straight layouts often need less allowance than diagonal or complex layouts; use the waste input that matches the project.

Why are tiles rounded up?+

You cannot normally order a fraction of an individual tile, and cuts still consume whole tiles.

Can I estimate boxes?+

Yes. Enter the number of tiles per box and the calculator rounds the requirement up to whole boxes.

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